Currently, about twenty -five percent of the population suffer from onycomycosis.Often the disease manifests exactly on the thumb.The fungus is in the public residence places.You can get infected if one of the family members is already sick with onychomycosis.The nail fungus on the big toe, its treatment requires a lot of effort and requires a considerable part of the time.In addition, onycomycosis causes itching, causing discomfort.How to cure the nail fungus of the big toe?Answers below.
Causes of nail fungus
The fungus on the thumb nail occurs more often in men than in women.The elderly get sick more often than young people, which is associated with less intense blood flow due to age.Mycosis is most often located on the nail nail plate.This is due to a large space under the nail plate, which contributes to the spread of fungi.The nail plate is surrounded by nerves and blood vessels, so onycomycosis causes severe pain.
A person is infected with onycomycosis in contact with the surfaces in which there is a fungus.Disagreements on the skin or nail plate may fall into public places.Also, a fungal infection can be infected when using washing clothes, towels or slippers used by the patient.The following factors can be distinguished, leading to the fungus on the big toe:
- excessive sweating;
- flat feet;
- Violation of the integrity of the skin near the nail plate or directly to the plate, the consequence is the penetration of the fungus;
- insufficient toe hygiene;
- diaper rash;
- decreased immunity;
- Long stay in tight shoes;
- elderly age;
- Chronic diseases (acquired immunity, diabetes mellitus, vascular diseases);
- Frequent adhesion of artificial nails.
Symptoms of the appearance of nail fungus on the big toe
Mycosis, which affects the nail plate, releases enzymes that contribute to its destruction.So the fungus prepares a place for its reproduction and growth.Nail fungi on the thumb, symptoms depend on the stage of the disease.The first stages of the disease do not manifest, itching, burning is possible.In the next stages, you can see that the tile changes color, obesity.The consequence of thickening can be a rooted nail.
Patients do not seek medical help in the initial stages of the disease.It is often the clumsy nail that makes you turn to a specialist.
The affected nail plate grows in the wrong direction, bends and clashes on the skin, creating swelling, discomfort and pain when walking.Such a complication threatens the development of the infectious process.A history of diabetes in a history of diabetes mellitus is a particular risk - can lead to ulcers and lower limb gangrene.
You can suspect the fungus by changing the surface of the nail plate:
- The nail plate becomes thicker, white or yellow strips appear on it;
- Its gradual destruction, its tip may disappear;
- At the bottom of the nail bed, you may notice yellow spots;
- Examination by the nail bed.
Stages of disease development:
- Initial -No changes in structure, color changes are poorly visible: strips, stains can appear;
- The second -The plate becomes yellow, ceases to shine, the wind comes from the feet;
- neglected -The tile loses its structure, becomes loose, exfoliates from the nail bed.At this stage, there is a major risk of infection of the rest of the family: mushroom spores are distributed on the floor, bath.
From the color of the affected nail, you can figure out which fungi were placed on the nail plate.Yellow spots indicate damage to a fungal disease, while changes are located in the center and around the edges;Localization of the changes in the edges and the detachment indicates the lesion of the yeast fungus;The Blacne of the plate indicates an insufficient circulation of finger blood and adhesion of the shapes.
Treatment of thumb nail fungus
The success of treatment depends entirely on how fast it begins.In the early phase of the treatment of mycosis, local remedies will help, and in large forms, surgical treatment will help.
Treatment
The fungus on the thumb nail is treated with spray, ointments and medicines prescribed internally.In the early stages, it is possible to cure the disease within two to three months, in advanced cases it may take six months or even one year.
Lacquer
The action of therapeutic varnishes is associated with softening the plaque and the antiseptic effect.The spray penetrates the nail plate and kills the fungus.
Ointments, creams and spraying
Preparations in this form are used if mycosis was hit not only by the nail but also for the skin.They are quite effective, rarely caused side reactions are caused, applied once or twice a day.
Medicines in the form of tablets
Tablets from the finger nail fungus are used in advanced cases.With mycosis of this form, only complex therapy can help: oil or solution and internal forms of dosage medication.Internal forms include tablets and capsules.
Products for full removal
Removing the nail on the big toe can forever solve the problem of the fungus.To do this, use means they help soften the nail: plaster, ointments, cream.
Surgical treatment
In advanced cases, when the plate thickens and begins to grow on the skin, surgical intervention is used.The nail plate is completely removed under local anesthesia.Surgical treatment guarantees recovery.
Treating nail fungus with a laser
Laser impact is the latest method of treatment of onycomycosis, for several years of existence in the medical and cosmetic services market, managed to prove its undeniable effectiveness in the fight against fungal pathology.
It has been scientifically proven that with a systematic heat of the nail plate at a temperature of 60 ° C and above, the microorganisms of the fungus die.Such thermal effects without damage to the surrounding tissue can only be achieved due to laser radiation, as the laser radius has a length that reacts only in the cell affected by onycomycosis.
Laser treatment of mycosis is recommended to be performed in combination with fungal medicines and immunomodulatory medications.
Folk remedies
If you do not want to spend money, then you should turn to popular methods, especially if the effect is visible from such treatment.
- Baths with iodine - a iodine solution is added to hot water.Keep your feet in the bathroom for fifteen minutes.Acomycosis affected by onycomycosis, steamed plaque is cut, the skin is treated with hydrogen peroxide;
- Vinegar treatment - add part of the vinegar to two parts of the water.In the resulting solution, keep your feet for fifteen minutes.The affected plate then should be cut as much as possible.Perform the procedures until complete recovery;
- At night, attach a piece of lemon to the affected plate, wrap it with a film on top and leave it overnight.This procedure should be done daily.After using lemon, part of the nail plate will soften, it must be removed;
- Celee juice is also able to help to get rid of onychomycosis on the thumb.Fresh juice should be applied to the plate and the skin adjacent to it.
Prevention measures
To reduce the risk of oncomicosis of the infection, you should follow the following tips:
- Onychomycosis can be taken in a beauty salon.This is made possible in case of insufficient sterilization of the tools.It is necessary to visit sufficient reputation salons and a large number of positive reviews;
- Manicure maintenance must be individual;
- With hyperhidrosis (increased sweating) of the foot, especially the membranes between the fingers, it is necessary to sprinkle with talcum or spill, as well as to wipe them dry after bath procedures;
- Excessive use of a moisturizer can become a favorable environment for a fungal infection;
- It is necessary to use medicines that enhance immunity;
- Frequent pedicure procedures dilute the nail plate, violate its integrity, which will lead to the solution of its fungus;
- The liquid plate can also damage the nail plate to remove the acetone spray;
- You cannot wear other people's slippers;
- Deleting towel must be individual;
- Shoes should contact the air;
- Foot acks are a risk factor for mycosis, so they need to be treated on time.
Onychomycosis is an unpleasant phenomenon that causes itching and a change in the color of the nail.In advanced cases, onychomycosis is able to lead to a thickening of the nail plate and nail, which is grown on the skin, which can only be cured by surgical.Therefore, mycosis should be diagnosed and treated in time.